Supernova Asbestos Surveys

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  • Asbestos in Construction: High-Risk Jobs and How to Protect Yourself

    Asbestos in Construction: High-Risk Jobs and How to Protect Yourself

    Asbestos in Construction: High-Risk Jobs and How to Protect Yourself

    Every week in the UK, around 20 tradespeople die from diseases caused by past asbestos exposure. That figure alone should stop every construction worker, site manager, and property owner in their tracks. Asbestos in construction remains one of the most serious occupational health hazards in the UK today — and understanding the high-risk jobs and how to protect yourself could genuinely save your life.

    Despite asbestos being banned in the UK, it still lurks inside millions of buildings constructed before the year 2000. The moment it’s disturbed — during a refurbishment, a demolition, or even a simple drilling job — those microscopic fibres become airborne and breathable. The danger is invisible, and the consequences can be fatal.

    What Is Asbestos and Why Is It So Dangerous?

    Asbestos is not a single material. It’s a collective term for a group of naturally occurring silicate minerals that share similar properties. For decades, the construction industry relied on it heavily because of its remarkable characteristics:

    • Exceptional resistance to fire, heat, and electricity
    • Strong sound absorption qualities
    • Highly flexible fibres that could be woven into other materials
    • Low cost and widespread availability

    Those same fibres that made asbestos so useful are precisely what make it so deadly. When asbestos-containing materials are disturbed, they release microscopic fibres into the air. Once inhaled, those fibres embed themselves into the lining of the lungs and other organs. The body cannot break them down, and over time they cause scarring, inflammation, and ultimately, cancer.

    There is no known safe level of asbestos exposure. Even brief, one-off contact carries some degree of risk — which is why the construction industry must treat every potential encounter with the utmost seriousness.

    The Diseases Linked to Asbestos Exposure

    The health consequences of asbestos exposure are severe and, in most cases, fatal. There are four cancers with established causal links to asbestos:

    1. Mesothelioma — a cancer of the mesothelium, the thin membrane surrounding the lungs, heart, and abdominal organs
    2. Lung cancer — risk is significantly elevated when combined with smoking
    3. Ovarian cancer
    4. Laryngeal cancer

    Beyond cancer, asbestos also causes asbestosis — a chronic, progressive scarring of the lung tissue — and pleural thickening, which restricts breathing over time.

    What Is Mesothelioma?

    Mesothelioma is the disease most closely associated with asbestos. It affects the mesothelium — the thin protective lining that covers most of our internal organs — and it is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure.

    There are two primary forms. Pleural mesothelioma is the most common and affects the lining of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma is rarer and affects the lining of the abdomen. Both carry a very poor prognosis, largely because symptoms take so long to develop.

    Symptoms to Watch For

    One of the most insidious aspects of asbestos-related disease is the latency period. Symptoms can take anywhere from 15 to 50 years to appear after initial exposure. By the time a diagnosis is made, the disease is often advanced.

    Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include:

    • Persistent chest pain
    • Shortness of breath
    • A painful, persistent cough
    • Unexplained weight loss
    • Unusual lumps of tissue beneath the skin on the chest

    Peritoneal mesothelioma may also present with:

    • Abdominal swelling and pain
    • Nausea
    • Unexplained weight loss

    If you have worked in a high-risk occupation and experience any of these symptoms, seek medical advice immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to worsen.

    Asbestos in Construction: The High-Risk Jobs

    Construction is consistently identified by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) as the sector with the highest rate of asbestos exposure. This isn’t surprising when you consider how extensively asbestos was used in building materials right up until the UK ban in 1999.

    Materials that commonly contain asbestos include insulation boards, ceiling tiles, floor tiles, textured coatings such as Artex, pipe lagging, roofing felt, and spray coatings on structural steelwork. Any trade that involves working with or around these materials carries risk.

    Electricians

    Electricians regularly work within wall cavities, ceiling voids, and around older electrical panels — all areas where asbestos-containing materials are commonly found. Drilling, cutting, or even brushing against insulation boards can release fibres without any visible warning sign.

    Plumbers and Heating Engineers

    Pipe lagging was one of the most widespread uses of asbestos in older buildings. Plumbers and heating engineers working on pre-2000 pipework face a real risk of disturbing this material. Boiler rooms and plant rooms are particularly high-risk environments.

    Carpenters and Joiners

    Asbestos insulation board was used extensively as a fire-resistant lining in partition walls, behind soffits, and around structural elements. Carpenters cutting, drilling, or removing these boards can generate significant quantities of airborne fibres.

    Plasterers and Decorators

    Textured coatings — most famously Artex — were widely applied to ceilings and walls until the late 1980s and can contain chrysotile asbestos. Sanding, scraping, or drilling into these surfaces without prior testing is a serious risk that many decorators still underestimate.

    Demolition Workers

    Demolition work carries some of the highest asbestos exposure risks in the industry. Demolishing older structures without a prior asbestos survey is not only dangerous — it is illegal. The Control of Asbestos Regulations place a clear duty on those responsible for demolition work to identify and manage asbestos before any structural work begins.

    Roofers

    Asbestos cement was used extensively in roofing sheets, guttering, and downpipes. Roofers working on older industrial and agricultural buildings in particular are likely to encounter asbestos cement, which becomes increasingly fragile and friable with age.

    HVAC and Insulation Engineers

    Ductwork insulation, boiler insulation, and pipe lagging in older buildings frequently contain asbestos. HVAC engineers working on older commercial or industrial premises face repeated exposure risk, particularly during maintenance and refurbishment projects.

    Site Engineers and Managers

    Even those who don’t directly handle materials are at risk. Site engineers and managers who oversee work in areas where asbestos is present can inhale fibres that have been disturbed by others working nearby. Supervision does not mean protection from airborne contamination.

    Firefighters

    Firefighters enter burning buildings repeatedly throughout their careers. Older residential and commercial properties can still contain asbestos, and a fire dramatically accelerates the release of fibres into the air. The cumulative exposure risk for firefighters is significant.

    Other At-Risk Occupations

    Beyond the trades most directly associated with construction, a range of other workers face elevated risk:

    • Mechanics working on older vehicles (brake pads and gaskets historically contained asbestos)
    • Shipyard workers
    • Industrial and manufacturing workers
    • Railway maintenance workers
    • Oil refinery workers
    • Metal workers

    Your Legal Rights and Your Employer’s Duties

    The Control of Asbestos Regulations set out clear legal obligations for employers and those in control of premises. If you work in a trade where asbestos exposure is possible, your employer has a legal duty to:

    • Identify whether asbestos is present before work begins
    • Assess the risk of exposure
    • Implement appropriate controls to prevent or minimise exposure
    • Provide suitable personal protective equipment (PPE)
    • Offer asbestos awareness training to workers who may encounter it
    • Arrange health surveillance where required

    HSE guidance, including the HSG264 surveying guidance, makes clear that a suitable asbestos survey must be carried out before any refurbishment or demolition work on a building that may contain asbestos. This is not optional — it is a legal requirement.

    If you are unsure whether an asbestos survey has been conducted on a site where you are working, ask. You have every right to that information, and your employer has a legal obligation to provide it. Do not begin work in a potentially contaminated area without confirmation that the risk has been properly assessed.

    How to Protect Yourself from Asbestos Exposure

    Protecting yourself from asbestos in construction requires a combination of awareness, preparation, and the right controls in place. Here is a practical framework for staying safe:

    1. Assume Asbestos Is Present Until Proven Otherwise

    If you are working on any building constructed or refurbished before 2000, treat it as potentially containing asbestos until an asbestos survey confirms otherwise. This is the single most important mindset shift you can make.

    2. Ensure a Survey Has Been Carried Out

    Before any refurbishment or demolition work, a refurbishment and demolition survey must be completed by a qualified surveyor. This involves intrusive inspection of the building to locate all asbestos-containing materials. Do not rely on a management survey alone — it is not sufficient for intrusive work.

    If you are based in or around the capital, a professional asbestos survey London service can provide rapid, fully compliant surveys before your project begins. For those working in the North West, an asbestos survey Manchester can be arranged with similarly fast turnaround times. And for projects in the Midlands, an asbestos survey Birmingham covers the full range of commercial and residential properties across the region.

    3. Get Samples Tested Before You Disturb Anything

    If you suspect a material contains asbestos but no survey has been carried out, do not disturb it. Arrange for asbestos testing by an accredited laboratory before any work proceeds. Samples should only be collected by trained personnel following the correct procedures to avoid contaminating the area or exposing themselves.

    Fast-turnaround asbestos testing services are available across the UK, with results often returned within 24 hours — there is no justification for proceeding without confirmation.

    4. Use the Right PPE

    Where asbestos work is unavoidable and licensed or notifiable non-licensed work is being carried out, appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE) is essential. The correct RPE for asbestos work is typically an FFP3 disposable mask or a half-face respirator with a P3 filter — standard dust masks are wholly inadequate and must not be used.

    Disposable coveralls, gloves, and appropriate footwear should also be worn. All PPE must be disposed of correctly after use — it cannot simply be bagged and placed in general waste.

    5. Follow the Correct Removal and Disposal Procedures

    Licensed asbestos removal must only be carried out by contractors holding a licence from the HSE. Even for notifiable non-licensed work, strict notification requirements apply. Asbestos waste is classified as hazardous waste and must be double-bagged, labelled, and disposed of at a licensed facility.

    6. Complete Asbestos Awareness Training

    Under the Control of Asbestos Regulations, workers who are liable to disturb asbestos during their work must receive appropriate asbestos awareness training. This training should be refreshed regularly and must cover the types of asbestos, where it is likely to be found, the health risks, and what to do if you suspect you have encountered it.

    What to Do If You Think You’ve Been Exposed

    If you believe you have been exposed to asbestos — even briefly — take the following steps:

    1. Leave the area immediately and do not return until it has been assessed by a qualified professional
    2. Remove and bag any contaminated clothing
    3. Wash thoroughly, including your hair
    4. Report the incident to your employer or site manager
    5. Seek medical advice and ensure the exposure is documented
    6. Keep a record of the date, location, and nature of the exposure

    Given the long latency period of asbestos-related diseases, maintaining a personal record of any exposures throughout your working life is genuinely valuable. It can support both medical monitoring and any future legal claims.

    Asbestos in Your Home: What Homeowners Need to Know

    Construction workers are not the only people at risk. Homeowners carrying out DIY work in properties built before 2000 can easily disturb asbestos-containing materials without realising it. Common locations in domestic properties include:

    • Artex and textured ceiling coatings
    • Floor tiles and the adhesive beneath them
    • Roof tiles and guttering on older extensions or outbuildings
    • Soffit boards
    • Pipe lagging in lofts and under floors
    • Insulation around older boilers and storage heaters

    If you are planning any renovation work on an older property, arrange a survey or have suspect materials tested before you pick up a drill or a scraper. The cost of a survey is negligible compared to the health consequences of disturbing asbestos unknowingly.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Which construction trades are most at risk from asbestos exposure?

    Electricians, plumbers, carpenters, plasterers, decorators, roofers, and demolition workers face the highest risk because their work regularly involves disturbing older building materials. HVAC engineers and site managers are also at significant risk, even if they do not directly handle asbestos-containing materials themselves.

    Is asbestos still found in UK buildings?

    Yes. Although asbestos was banned in the UK in 1999, it remains present in a very large number of buildings constructed or refurbished before that date. It is estimated that asbestos-containing materials are still present in the majority of pre-2000 commercial and public buildings in the UK.

    What should I do if I find a material I think might contain asbestos?

    Do not touch it, drill it, cut it, or disturb it in any way. Leave it undisturbed and arrange for a qualified surveyor to assess it or have a sample sent for laboratory testing. Visual identification alone is not reliable — only laboratory analysis can confirm whether a material contains asbestos.

    Am I legally entitled to know if asbestos is present on a site where I’m working?

    Yes. Under the Control of Asbestos Regulations, employers and those in control of premises have a legal duty to share asbestos information with anyone who may be at risk. If you are working on a site and have not been informed of asbestos risks, raise the issue with your employer or site manager immediately.

    How quickly can I get asbestos test results?

    With an accredited laboratory, results are typically available within 24 hours of a sample being received. Supernova Asbestos Surveys offers fast-turnaround asbestos testing across the UK, so there is no reason to delay work unnecessarily or, worse, proceed without confirmation.

    At Supernova Asbestos Surveys, we have completed over 50,000 asbestos surveys across the UK. Whether you need a management survey, a refurbishment and demolition survey, or fast laboratory testing, our accredited team is ready to help. We cover the entire country, with specialist local teams across London, Manchester, Birmingham, and beyond.

    Call us today on 020 4586 0680 or visit asbestos-surveys.org.uk to arrange your survey or testing. Don’t wait until it’s too late — asbestos exposure is entirely preventable with the right professional support in place.

  • 4 Facts About Asbestos You Need to Know

    4 Facts About Asbestos You Need to Know

    Facts About Asbestos You Need to Know Before It’s Too Late

    Asbestos kills more workers in the UK every year than any other single occupational hazard. It sits inside millions of buildings across the country — in walls, ceilings, floor tiles, pipe lagging — and most people have absolutely no idea it’s there. If you own, manage, or work in a property built before 2000, the facts about asbestos you need to know could genuinely save lives.

    This isn’t scaremongering. It’s the reality of a material that was once celebrated as a wonder product and is now responsible for thousands of deaths every single year in Britain.

    What Exactly Is Asbestos?

    Asbestos is a naturally occurring silicate mineral that was mined extensively throughout the 20th century. It exists in six recognised forms, but the three most commonly found in UK buildings are chrysotile (white asbestos), amosite (brown asbestos), and crocidolite (blue asbestos).

    Its properties made it extraordinarily attractive to the construction industry:

    • Exceptional heat resistance and fire-retardant qualities
    • High tensile strength and durability
    • Resistance to chemical corrosion
    • Flexibility, making it easy to mix with cement, plaster, and other materials
    • Low cost relative to alternative materials

    These qualities meant it was used in everything from roof sheeting and floor tiles to boiler insulation, textured coatings, and even some domestic appliances. It wasn’t a niche product — it was everywhere.

    Why Asbestos Is So Dangerous to Human Health

    The danger lies in the fibres. When asbestos-containing materials are disturbed or deteriorate, they release microscopic fibres into the air. These fibres are so small they’re invisible to the naked eye, and they can remain airborne for hours.

    Once inhaled, the fibres lodge deep in the lung tissue. The body cannot break them down or expel them effectively. Over time, they cause severe inflammation and scarring, leading to a range of serious and often fatal diseases.

    Mesothelioma

    Mesothelioma is a cancer of the mesothelium — the thin membrane lining the lungs, chest cavity, abdomen, and other organs. It is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure. Around 2,500 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma in the UK each year, and the prognosis remains extremely poor. There is currently no cure.

    Asbestosis

    Asbestosis is a chronic lung condition caused by prolonged inhalation of asbestos fibres. The fibres cause progressive scarring of the lung tissue, reducing the lungs’ ability to expand and contract properly. Symptoms include persistent shortness of breath, a dry crackling sound when breathing, and in severe cases, cardiac failure. It is a debilitating condition with no reversal once established.

    Asbestos-Related Lung Cancer

    Lung cancer caused by asbestos exposure accounts for a significant proportion of asbestos-related deaths in the UK. Symptoms can include persistent chest pain, shortness of breath, hoarseness, and anaemia. The risk is dramatically increased in those who also smoked during the period of exposure.

    One of the most troubling aspects of all these conditions is the latency period. Symptoms rarely appear until 15 to 40 years after the initial exposure. Many people diagnosed today were exposed during the 1970s and 1980s when asbestos use was at its peak.

    Key Facts About Asbestos You Need to Know Regarding UK Law

    The legal framework around asbestos in the UK is robust, and ignorance of it is not a defence. The Control of Asbestos Regulations place clear duties on those who own or manage non-domestic premises — known as duty holders.

    The Ban on Asbestos Use

    Asbestos was not banned in one single moment in the UK. Different types were phased out at different times. Crocidolite and amosite were banned in 1985. Chrysotile, the most widely used form, was banned in 1999.

    The use of asbestos in any new construction or product is now completely illegal in the UK. However, banning its use did not remove it from existing buildings. Any structure built or refurbished before 2000 may contain asbestos-containing materials (ACMs), and the duty to manage those materials falls squarely on the building owner or manager.

    The Duty to Manage

    Under the Control of Asbestos Regulations, duty holders in non-domestic premises must:

    1. Identify whether asbestos is present in the building through a management survey
    2. Assess the condition and risk of any ACMs identified
    3. Create and maintain an asbestos management plan
    4. Ensure all contractors and workers are informed of the location and condition of ACMs
    5. Regularly review and update the management plan

    Failure to comply can result in substantial fines and, in cases of serious negligence, criminal prosecution. The HSE takes enforcement of these regulations seriously.

    Notifiable Non-Licensed Work and Licensed Removal

    Not all asbestos work requires a licence, but the most hazardous types do. Work involving sprayed coatings, lagging, and insulation board typically requires a licensed contractor. Other lower-risk work may be notifiable non-licensed work (NNLW), which still carries specific requirements around notification, medical surveillance, and record-keeping.

    HSG264 — the HSE’s guidance document on asbestos surveys — provides detailed guidance on survey types, sampling procedures, and reporting standards. Any reputable surveying company will work in full accordance with this guidance.

    Where Asbestos Hides in UK Buildings

    One of the most critical facts about asbestos you need to know is that it rarely announces itself. It can be found in dozens of locations throughout a building, many of them entirely unremarkable in appearance.

    Common locations include:

    • Textured coatings — Artex and similar products applied to ceilings and walls were frequently made with chrysotile asbestos
    • Insulation board — Used extensively in partition walls, ceiling tiles, and fire doors
    • Pipe lagging — Thermal insulation around boilers, pipes, and heating systems
    • Roof sheeting and guttering — Asbestos cement was a standard roofing material for decades
    • Floor tiles and adhesives — Vinyl floor tiles from the mid-20th century frequently contained asbestos
    • Soffit boards and fascias — Particularly on properties built between the 1950s and 1980s
    • Loose-fill insulation — Found in some loft spaces, sometimes in the form of loose fibres or granular material

    You cannot identify asbestos by looking at it. Laboratory analysis is the only reliable way to confirm its presence. This is why professional surveying is not optional — it is essential.

    Understanding Friability: When Asbestos Becomes a Real Danger

    Not all asbestos poses an immediate risk. Asbestos that is in good condition and left undisturbed is generally considered low risk. The danger escalates significantly when the material becomes damaged, deteriorates, or is disturbed during building work.

    The term used in the industry is friability. A friable material is one that can be crumbled or reduced to powder by hand pressure. Highly friable asbestos releases fibres far more readily and presents a significantly higher risk to anyone in the vicinity.

    Factors that accelerate deterioration and increase risk include:

    • Water ingress and damp
    • Physical impact, vibration, or mechanical damage
    • Drilling, cutting, sanding, or sawing through ACMs
    • General age and wear of the building
    • Poorly planned renovation or refurbishment work

    This is why any planned building work in a pre-2000 structure should be preceded by a demolition survey or refurbishment survey. Disturbing asbestos without first identifying it is one of the most common — and most dangerous — mistakes made during renovation projects.

    The Asbestos Survey and Removal Process

    If you suspect your building contains asbestos, or if you’re planning any kind of intrusive work, the first step is always a professional survey. There are two primary types.

    Management Surveys

    A management survey is the standard survey required for the ongoing management of a building during normal occupation. It identifies the location, extent, and condition of ACMs that could be disturbed during day-to-day activities. This is the survey most property managers and landlords will need as a baseline.

    Refurbishment and Demolition Surveys

    A refurbishment and demolition survey is required before any structural work, refurbishment, or demolition takes place. It is a more intrusive survey, designed to locate all ACMs in areas that will be disturbed. It must be carried out before work begins — not during or after.

    What Happens After the Survey?

    Once ACMs have been identified and assessed, a decision must be made: manage in place, encapsulate, or remove. Where removal is necessary, it must be carried out by qualified professionals. Asbestos removal is a tightly regulated process — it is never a DIY job.

    Attempting to remove asbestos without the appropriate training, equipment, and licences puts you, your family, your tenants, and your contractors at serious risk. The removal process involves:

    • Sealing off the affected area using specialist negative pressure enclosures
    • Wearing full personal protective equipment throughout
    • Disposing of all waste at a licensed facility
    • Conducting air monitoring throughout and after the work
    • Confirming the area is safe before reoccupation

    The Hidden Cost of Getting It Wrong

    Beyond the obvious health consequences, the financial and legal implications of mishandling asbestos can be severe. Property owners who fail to commission the appropriate surveys before renovation work can face enforcement action from the HSE, significant remediation costs, and civil liability claims if workers or occupants are exposed.

    Contractors who unknowingly disturb asbestos during building work can face prosecution, and the project itself may be halted entirely while remediation takes place — adding weeks of delay and significant cost. The expense of getting a proper survey done before work begins is negligible compared to the cost of getting it wrong.

    There is also the matter of property transactions. Buyers, lenders, and insurers increasingly expect to see evidence of asbestos management in pre-2000 buildings. A current, professionally produced asbestos register is a practical asset when selling or refinancing a commercial property.

    Asbestos Is Not Just a Problem for Old Industrial Buildings

    A common misconception is that asbestos is primarily a concern in old factories, shipyards, and power stations. While those environments certainly saw heavy use, asbestos was used across virtually every building type constructed before 2000.

    Schools, hospitals, offices, retail units, residential flats, terraced houses, churches, leisure centres — all of these may contain ACMs. The domestic housing stock is particularly significant. Millions of homes across the UK contain asbestos in textured ceilings, floor tiles, or outbuildings such as garages and sheds with asbestos cement roofing.

    Homeowners undertaking DIY work are among the most at-risk groups, precisely because they often have no awareness of the risk and no training in how to handle it safely. If you’re planning any work on a pre-2000 home, a professional survey is the only sensible starting point.

    Asbestos Surveys Across the UK

    Asbestos is not a regional problem — it exists in buildings across every town and city in the country. Whether you’re managing a commercial property in the capital or a residential block in the Midlands, the legal duties and the risks are identical.

    If you need a professional asbestos survey London properties can rely on, Supernova’s experienced team covers the entire Greater London area. For those in the North West, our asbestos survey Manchester service provides the same thorough, accredited approach. And for property managers and owners in the West Midlands, our asbestos survey Birmingham team is ready to help you meet your legal obligations and protect the people in your building.

    With over 50,000 surveys completed nationwide, Supernova Asbestos Surveys has the experience and expertise to handle any property type — from small terraced houses to large commercial complexes.

    Get Professional Advice From the UK’s Leading Asbestos Surveyors

    The facts about asbestos you need to know all point to the same conclusion: professional assessment is not something you can afford to skip. Whether you need a management survey for an occupied building, a refurbishment survey before planned works, or licensed removal of identified ACMs, Supernova Asbestos Surveys is here to help.

    Call us today on 020 4586 0680 or visit asbestos-surveys.org.uk to request a quote or speak to one of our surveyors. We operate nationwide and can usually arrange surveys at short notice.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is asbestos still present in UK homes?

    Yes, asbestos remains present in a very large number of UK homes, particularly those built or refurbished before 2000. It can be found in textured coatings, floor tiles, pipe insulation, roof materials, and many other locations. The presence of asbestos does not automatically mean a property is unsafe — condition and disturbance risk are the key factors.

    Do I have a legal duty to manage asbestos in my property?

    If you are the owner or manager of non-domestic premises built before 2000, yes — you have a legal duty to manage asbestos under the Control of Asbestos Regulations. This includes identifying ACMs, assessing their condition, and maintaining an asbestos management plan. Residential landlords also have obligations regarding asbestos in common areas and communal spaces.

    How long does an asbestos survey take?

    The duration depends on the size and complexity of the property. A management survey for a standard commercial premises might take a few hours. A refurbishment and demolition survey for a larger or more complex building could take a full day or longer. Your surveying company will give you a clear timeline before work begins.

    Can I disturb asbestos myself if it looks to be in good condition?

    No. You should never disturb suspected asbestos-containing materials without first having them professionally assessed. Even materials that appear to be in good condition can release fibres when disturbed. Always commission a professional survey before carrying out any building or renovation work in a pre-2000 property.

    What happens if asbestos is found during a survey?

    Finding asbestos during a survey does not mean you must immediately vacate or demolish the building. The surveyor will assess the condition of the material and assign a risk rating. In many cases, the recommendation will be to manage the asbestos in place and monitor its condition over time. Where materials are in poor condition or are likely to be disturbed, encapsulation or removal may be recommended. Your surveyor will walk you through the options clearly.